WHAT IS SOMATIC SYMPTOM DISORDER?
Somatic symptom disorder is diagnosed when a person has a significant focus on physical symptoms, such as pain, weakness or shortness of breath, to a level that results in major distress and/or problems functioning. The individual has excessive thoughts, feelings and behaviors relating to the physical symptoms. The physical symptoms may or may not be associated with a diagnosed medical condition, but the person is experiencing symptoms and believes they are sick (that is, not faking the illness).
MAKE AN
APPOINTMENT
A person is not diagnosed with somatic symptom disorder solely because a medical cause can’t be identified for a physical symptom. The emphasis is on the extent to which the thoughts, feelings and behaviors related to the illness are excessive or out of proportion.
Treatment for somatic symptom disorder is intended to help control symptoms and to allow the person to function as normally as possible.
Treatment
Treatment for somatic symptom disorder typically involves the person having regular visits with a trusted health care professional. The physician can offer support and reassurance, monitor heath and symptoms and avoid unnecessary tests and treatments. Psychotherapy (talk therapy) can help the individual change their thinking and behavior, and learn ways to cope with pain or other symptoms, deal with stress and improve functioning.